is atheism a religion?
consider:
religion is a universal (or, at least, global) phenomenon. it's occurred everywhere and at all times in human history in one form or another, and it hasn't always -- or, even the majority of the time -- resembled the abrahamic traditions we in the west immediately associate with the word today.
even without searching beyond abraham, we can see parallels in the rising atheist movement to established religious tradition(s). as an educational sidebar, i'll mention here that the purpose of biblical prophecy was not to predict the future, but to assess the flaws of the current situation (religious, or social, or political, or what have you) and deliver the bad news, so to speak. and they tend to do it in rather abrasive fashion. they make spectacles of themselves, harshly criticize the status quo using violent or shocking speech, predict disastrous results to the people's behavior, and generally disturb leaders and otherwise comfortable people -- those who do not think about the consequences of their lifestyles.
christopher hitchens : read an excerpt from God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything. that might be enough of a summary. i'll just add that he is mainly a political figure; the involvement of religion in the political sphere is, as far as i can tell, what brought him to it as a subject.
sam harris : i thought about not including him in this section, since he advocates simply not referring to himself as anything because of the cult-like image "atheist" invokes (see here). he is, however, a prolific contributor to the collection of literature growing in popularity among people who identify themselves as atheists, so he gets to be here despite himself. also, the initial speech he references was delivered to the atheist alliance conference... hard to avoid being associated with something if you're preaching to its major congregation.
richard dawkins : affectionately nicknamed "darwin's rottweiler," he focuses on the abrahamic faiths for rhetoric -- see the below quote -- but his actual efforts are more geared toward liberating atheists, via efforts like the atheist bus, scarlet letter t-shirts, etc. his website, at least, puts the most notable effort into creating the culture of atheism harris wants to avoid.
(not to reveal my slight academic frustration, but for the record, if dawkins is an authority on the bible, i am crown prince sultan bin abdul aziz al saud. please, take his assessment of the hebrew scriptures with a grain of salt.)The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgivng control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.-- from The God Delusion
in attempting to counteract religion altogether, are atheism advocates such as these three succeeding? or are they actually participating in the establishment of a backlash, non-theist religion? and if they are, aside from being ironic, is that bad?
if atheism is not a religion, what is it? what positive form does/should "the absence of x" take, if any?
do these guys just have huge egos, messiah complexes, and/or bad personal histories with religious institutions? if so, does that matter? they've obviously tapped into something that, aside from pissing a lot of people off, really resonates with a lot of other people.
on a similar note, and to try a different angle...
from the rig veda:
Truth is one; sages call it by various names.and, from the vedanta society of southern california:
can/should atheism be considered another of these traditions? why or why not?Truth is one, but it comes filtered through the limited human mind. That mind lives in a particular culture, has its own experience of the world and lives at a particular point in history. The infinite Reality is thus processed through the limitations of space, time, causation, and is further processed through the confines of human understanding and language. Manifestations of truth—scriptures, sages, and prophets—will necessarily vary from age to age and from culture to culture. Light, when put through a prism, appears in various colors when observed from different angles. But the light always remains the same pure light. The same is true with spiritual truth.
This is not to say that all religions are "really pretty much the same." That is an affront to the distinct beauty and individual greatness of each of the world's spiritual traditions. Saying that every religion is equally true and authentic doesn't mean that one can be substituted for the other like generic brands of aspirin.
Every religion has a specific gift to offer humankind; every religion brings with it a unique viewpoint which enriches the world. Christianity stresses love and sacrifice; Judaism, the value of spiritual wisdom and tradition. Islam emphasizes universal brotherhood and equality while Buddhism advocates compassion and mindfulness. The Native American tradition teaches reverence for the earth and the natural world surrounding us. Vedanta or the Hindu tradition stresses the oneness of existence and the need for direct mystical experience. The world's spiritual traditions are like different pieces in a giant jigsaw puzzle: each piece is different and each piece is essential to complete the whole picture. Each piece is to be honored and respected while holding firm to our own particular piece of the puzzle. We can deepen our own spirituality and learn about our own tradition by studying other faiths. Just as importantly, by studying our own tradition well, we are better able to appreciate the truth in other traditions.
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"As different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea," says an ancient Sanskrit prayer, "so, O Lord, the different paths which people take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee."
[disclaimer -- i haven't answered many of these questions myself, so i'm not attempting to trap or trick anyone. if they sound biased in any way, it's unintentional; i'm just still figuring out the language for discussing this. and if you know me, you know i'm not going to be shocked, embarrassed or offended by virtually anything you say in response, short of flat-out insults (see: will secrist, boston, 10/8/2004... smartass). so, fire away.]